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Generative Model with Coordinate Metric Learning for Object Recognition Based on 3D Models

机译:具有坐标度量学习的生成模型用于目标识别   基于3D模型

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摘要

Given large amount of real photos for training, Convolutional neural networkshows excellent performance on object recognition tasks. However, the processof collecting data is so tedious and the background are also limited whichmakes it hard to establish a perfect database. In this paper, our generativemodel trained with synthetic images rendered from 3D models reduces theworkload of data collection and limitation of conditions. Our structure iscomposed of two sub-networks: semantic foreground object reconstruction networkbased on Bayesian inference and classification network based on multi-tripletcost function for avoiding over-fitting problem on monotone surface and fullyutilizing pose information by establishing sphere-like distribution ofdescriptors in each category which is helpful for recognition on regular photosaccording to poses, lighting condition, background and category information ofrendered images. Firstly, our conjugate structure called generative model withmetric learning utilizing additional foreground object channels generated fromBayesian rendering as the joint of two sub-networks. Multi-triplet costfunction based on poses for object recognition are used for metric learningwhich makes it possible training a category classifier purely based onsynthetic data. Secondly, we design a coordinate training strategy with thehelp of adaptive noises acting as corruption on input images to help bothsub-networks benefit from each other and avoid inharmonious parameter tuningdue to different convergence speed of two sub-networks. Our structure achievesthe state of the art accuracy of over 50\% on ShapeNet database with datamigration obstacle from synthetic images to real photos. This pipeline makes itapplicable to do recognition on real images only based on 3D models.
机译:给定大量用于训练的真实照片,卷积神经网络在对象识别任务上显示出出色的性能。但是,数据收集的过程非常繁琐,背景也很有限,因此很难建立一个完美的数据库。在本文中,我们的生成模型经过3D模型渲染的合成图像训练,减少了数据收集的工作量和条件的限制。我们的结构由两个子网组成:基于贝叶斯推理的语义前景对象重建网络和基于三重代价函数的分类网络,可避免单调表面上的过度拟合问题,并通过在每个类别中建立描述符的球形分布来充分利用姿势信息,根据姿势,照明条件,渲染图像的背景和类别信息,有助于识别常规照片。首先,我们的共轭结构称为生成模型withmetric学习,它利用贝叶斯渲染生成的其他前景对象通道作为两个子网的联合。基于姿势的多三元成本函数用于对象识别用于度量学习,这使得有可能仅基于合成数据训练类别分类器。其次,在自适应噪声的作用下,设计了一种协调训练策略,对输入图像进行破坏,以使两个子网络相互受益,避免由于两个子网络收敛速度不同而引起的参数不协调。我们的结构在ShapeNet数据库上实现了超过50%的最先进精度,并且具有从合成图像到真实照片的数据迁移障碍。该流水线使得仅基于3D模型对真实图像进行识别成为可能。

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    Wang, Yida; Deng, Weihong;

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  • 年度 2017
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